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Which part of the large intestine is located between the ascending and descending colon?

  1. Transverse colon

  2. Sigmoid colon

  3. Cecum

  4. Rectum

The correct answer is: Transverse colon

The transverse colon is the part of the large intestine that lies between the ascending colon on the right side and the descending colon on the left. It runs horizontally across the abdomen and plays a crucial role in the absorption of water and salts from the material that is passed from the small intestine. The anatomy of the colon includes various sections that aid in the digestive process, and understanding their locations is essential for comprehending the overall function of the gastrointestinal tract. The ascending colon transports waste upwards, while the descending colon moves it downward, making the transverse colon an important connector between these two regions. Other sections like the sigmoid colon, cecum, and rectum serve different functions and are positioned elsewhere in the digestive system, confirming the unique location of the transverse colon.